Modern Media

Said, Edward Wadie. Orientalism. Pantheon Books, 1978.
“2019 FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report.” The United States Department of Justice, November 17, 2021. https://www.justice.gov/crs/highlights/FY-2019-Hate-Crimes.
Musker, John, John Musker, Ron Clements, Ron Clements, Alan Menken, Howard Ashman, Tim Rice, Scott Weinger, Robin Williams, and Linda Larkin. Aladdin. Walt Disney Animation Studios, n.d.
Mineo, Liz. “Muslim Americans Reflect on the Impact of 9/11.” Harvard Gazette, September 11, 2021.
Lee, Nicole. “Shooting the Arabs: How Video Games Perpetuate Muslim Stereotypes.” Engadget, May 13, 2021.
Tajalle, Meagen. “Recycled Tropes and the Persistence of Islamophobia in American Films.” Inquiries Journal. Inquiries Journal, October 1, 2020. http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1814/recycled-tropes-and-the-persistence-of-islamophobia-in-american-films.
Durrani, Anayat. “Working While Muslim: Religious Discrimination in the Workplace.” Plaintiff Magazine, April 2012. https://www.plaintiffmagazine.com/recent-issues/item/working-while-muslim-religious-discrimination-in-the-workplace.
Associated Press. “Egyptians Call on British Museum to Return the Rosetta Stone.” PBS. Public Broadcasting Service, November 30, 2022. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/egyptians-call-on-british-museum-to-return-the-rosetta-stone.
National September 11 Memorial & Museum. Accessed April 16, 2023. https://www.911memorial.org/.
Hussain, Umer. “Orientalism and Media Coverage of the 2022 Qatar World Cup.” Engaging Sports, September 22, 2021. https://thesocietypages.org/engagingsports/2021/09/22/orientalism-and-media-coverage-of-the-2022-qatar-world-cup/.
Ebrahim, Nadeen, and Abbas Al Lawati. “Why Some Arabs and Muslims Feel Stung by Coverage of the Qatar World Cup.” CNN. Cable News Network, November 24, 2022. https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/23/middleeast/why-arabs-are-furious-world-cup-mime-intl/index.html.
“Muslim Travel Ban.” Immigration History. Immigration and Ethnic History Society, April 20, 2020. https://immigrationhistory.org/item/muslim-travel-ban/.
Woodyatt, Amy, Nada Bashir, and Dalal Mawad. “French Lawmakers Have Proposed a Hijab Ban in Competitive Sports. the Impact on Women Could Be Devastating.” CNN. Cable News Network, February 1, 2022. https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/01/sport/france-hijab-ban-intl-spt/index.html.
Chowdhury, Zahara. “Why Are Pictures of Prophet Muhammed Forbidden in Islam?” Diverse Educators, May 17, 2021. https://www.diverseeducators.co.uk/why-are-pictures-of-prophet-muhammed-forbidden-in-islam/.
Jhala, Kabir. “Professor Who Was Controversially Fired for 'Islamophobia' after Showing Depictions of Prophet Muhammad Is Named.” International Art News and Events. The Art Newspaper, January 6, 2023. https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/01/06/professor-who-was-controversially-fired-for-islamophobia-after-showing-depictions-of-prophet-muhammad-is-named.